SUICIDE AWARENESS AND PREVENTION

 


Conscientization

report


INTRODUCTION

The concept of Conscientization is linked with the work of ‘Paulo Friere’ and especially his ‘pedagogy of the oppressed’. The definition given by Paulo Freire in his ‘cultured action for freedom’ is that , Conscientization refers to the process in which men are not mere recipients  but as learning subjects achieve a deepening awareness both of the socio cultural reality which shapes their lives and of their capacity to transform that reality. Conscientization means to give conscious awareness to people on certain issues that need urgent improvement. The objective of Conscientization is to power the knowledge by facilitating a learning process that would develop critical awareness. It also aims at developing a critical awareness that individuals can take action against the oppressive elements of reality. Conscientization is needed in the social life of the people.

I conducted a Conscientization programe for the plus one commerce students of G.H.S.S Palayamkunnu to give awareness about suicide and its prevention. Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one’s own death. It is sometimes a way for people to escape pain or suffering. Every suicide is a tragedy that affects families, Communities and entire countries and has long lasting effects on the people left behind. Suicide is a serious public health problem, however suicides are preventable with timely, evidence based and often low cost interventions. Through this program I aimed to give them awareness about suicide, its causes and measures to overcome such tendencies.

NEED AND SIGNIFICANCE 

Conscientization conveys the idea of developing, strengthening and changing consciousness. Nowadays various social evils are increasing day by day. No one is secured in this world. Conscientization is needed so that people who remain silent in this society against social evils may be made aware of the reality and their capacity to react to it. Suicides are more common in children between the age of 10 and 18 years. Family pressure, Exam pressure, parental abuse, Sexual harassment are some of the prominent causes that haunt children of India ultimately forcing them into taking their own lives.

Suicides are preventable. There are a numbers of measures that can be taken to prevent suicides and suicide attempts and therefore I made Conscientization on this topic to give awareness among students.


OBJECTIVES

  • To create an awareness about suicide tendencies and its measures to overcome such tendencies.
  • To make people aware of problems like exam fear, Sexual harassment etc.
  • To impart knowledge on how to overcome mental pressure.
  • To make people realize their own Value.                                                                                                                                                                                               PROCEDURE

 As a part of our B.Ed. curriculum, I conducted an awareness Programme for the plus one students of G.H.S.S Palayamkunnu on 30/11/20. The Conscientization Programme was done after assessing the prevailing knowledge of students about suicide. Then I started my class with the help of a PowerPoint presentation. First of all, I show them a Survey report on suicide in Kerala since the beginning of the Lockdown. As per this report 173 children’s died by suicide, majority of the children are between the age of 10 and 18 years. I explained about suicide. Suicide is defined as on international human act of killing oneself.

In the next slide, I show some causes of suicide. Some of them are Depression, Drug or alcohol abuse, Personality disorder, Physical disorders and also psychological factors like, exam failure, Sexual abuse, financial problems, marital problems etc. Then I also explained common signs of suicidal person some of them are always talking about suicide, drastic change in personality, apathy to the future, increased use of alcohol, isolation, lack of appetite etc.

Then I explained how to overcome suicidal thoughts. Some of them are counselling, meditation, yoga, talking to friends, distracting ourselves by doing activities we enjoyed most and also include positive activities in our life. After that I show some pictures of students who committed suicide due to discrimination of teachers, love failure, exam failure, and suicide by a girl as she was not able to attend online classes.  Students recognize them.

Then I told them, majority students in your age commit suicide due to failure in exam, low marks or due to denied admission in schools etc. Then I present a video that summarizes failure as the stepping stone to success. For that I show the previous life of Legends.

The Students carefully listened and observed the class and presentation. After the Programme the students evaluated the class and explained their opinion about how effective the class was.






IMPACT

After the awareness class students were asked to express their opinion regarding the class and tell what they received after learning about the topic. At first Lakshmi expressed her opinion. She said that the class was effective and they were able to know more about the steps to be taken when there occurs a painful situation. Then Fatima expressed her opinion that the class was interesting and effective. She told that she don’t like suicide. She faces all the situations with coverage and shares all her feelings to her mother. Students showed positive responses in the class. It was the first awareness class made by me and overall the class was good.

 CONCLUSION

Most of the people have education but among them most of them don’t know what to do when a problem occurs. Conscientization is the critical awareness of social evils. This is very important in this present situation. I hope the awareness class made by me gave me an opportunity to build coverage among students to react in every situation. Anyway it was a nice experience for me.

 

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